![]() In part, this is because many older buildings still contain asbestos in addition, the consequences of exposure can take decades to arise. Despite this, at least 100,000 people are thought to die each year from diseases related to asbestos exposure. The use of asbestos for construction and fireproofing has been made illegal in many countries. Many modern buildings constructed before the 1980s are thought to contain asbestos. Asbestos is an excellent thermal and electrical insulator, and is highly fire-resistant, so for much of the 20th century it was very commonly used across the world as a building material, until its adverse effects on human health were more widely acknowledged in the 1970s. ![]() Īrchaeological studies have found evidence of asbestos being used as far back as the Stone Age to strengthen ceramic pots, but large-scale mining began at the end of the 19th century when manufacturers and builders began using asbestos for its desirable physical properties. ![]() As a result of these health effects, asbestos is considered a serious health and safety hazard. Inhalation of asbestos fibres can lead to various dangerous lung conditions, including mesothelioma, asbestosis, and lung cancer. There are six types, all of which are composed of long and thin fibrous crystals, each fibre being composed of many microscopic "fibrils" that can be released into the atmosphere by abrasion and other processes. Asbestos ( / æ s ˈ b ɛ s t ə s, æ z ˈ-, - t ɒ s/ ass- BEST-əs, az-, -oss) is a naturally occurring fibrous silicate mineral.
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